Periodontal or gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It is a leading cause of tooth loss in American adults. Plaque is the sticky film of bacteria that is brushed and flossed away with proper oral care. When left on the teeth, plaque produces toxins that attack below the gum line in the sulcus, a shallow v-shaped crevice between the tooth and gums. This causes the bond between teeth and gums to break down.
Yes. In the early stage of gum disease (gingivitis), gums may become red and swollen and bleed easily; in the more advanced stage (periodontal disease), teeth can loosen and even fall out. Good oral hygiene and regular dental examinations are essential in prevention and early detection of gum disease - especially since you can have it without experiencing any warning signs.
Gums that are red, swollen, tender, bleed easily or have pulled away from the teeth
Persistent bad breath or bad taste
Loose or separating teeth
A change in the way your teeth fit together
A change in the fit of partial dentures
But be warned - sometimes there are no warning signs! Proper dental hygiene and regular visits to the dentist are very important.
Your risk of developing gum disease may relate to the following habits and conditions:
Tobacco smoking or chewing
Systemic diseases such as diabetes
Medications such as steroids, anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs and calcium channel blockers
Gustavo Ruiz de Castilla, D.M.D.
Dental Implants and Periodontics of Tampa, FL. Dr. Gustavo Ruiz offers treatment for Gum Disease, Periodontitis, Periodontitis (Gum Disease) Treatment, Periodontal "Gum" Esthetics, Dental Implants, Dental Implants Advanced Treatment, Same Day Teeth, Teeth In An Hour, and Dental Implant Reconstruction.
